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St. Augustine's Press |
In
his 54th year, Rene Descartes went to Stockholm at the invitation of Queen
Christina. He caught pneumonia there and died on February 11, 1650. It is
said that because Descartes refused to dance, Queen Christina charged him
with writing the verses for a court ballet, La Naissance de la Paix. If
Descartes did write the ballet, it would be the last work of his published
during his lifetime. And because of its political content, it would be important
as a guide for constructing Descartess political philosophy, which
he certainly had but never published. And what a wonderful story! Alas,
the evidence of Descartess authorship is virtually nonexistent. It
reduces to the mere fact that he sent a copy of the published verses to
a friend . . . in order, he said, to make the package heavier so it would
not get lost. Almost certainly the ballet was written by Helie Poirier,
a professional writer of French verse. In the present volume, Richard Watson provides the first translation of The Birth of Peace into English, and he examines exhaustively the question of its authorship based on original archival research. He also examines Descartess doctrine of the will to construct a political philosophy for Descartes. The great individualist is found to be a royalist in support of the powers that be, although he chose in fact to live in republican Holland rather than in his homeland France. Watson also answers the elusive question of whether or not Descartes and Corneille read each others works. Their doctrines of the will are almost identical, but there is no documentary evidence whatsoever that they had any contact. Watson concludes, however, that in the context of their times and their lives, they most certainly did read and probably were influenced by one anothers works. Previous Publications include Representational Ideas from Plato to Patricia Churchland, The Breakdown of Cartesian Metaphysics, Man and Nature, and Writing Philosophy. |
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| Descartes's Ballet His Doctrine of the Will and His Political Philosophy (with a transcript and English translation of La Naissance de la Paix) 176 pages, 6 x 9, clothbound, notes, index ISBN: 978-1-58731-175-8 $27.00 |